PSIR Optional Syllabus – Political science and international relation

PSIR Optional Syllabus | Political science and international relation optional syllabus

The Political Science Optional in the UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination comprises two papers, namely Paper I and Paper II. Each paper carries 250 marks, resulting in a total of 500 marks for the Political Science Optional subject.

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Political science and international relation optional syllabus often referred to as PSIR Optional Syllabus, is a subject that offers a plethora of study materials. The syllabus encompasses various areas such as the freedom struggle and Indian politics, the Constitution of India, the international economic system and trade, international organizations, India’s foreign policy, and peacekeeping, among others. It is noteworthy that these topics are also included in the General Studies syllabus.

PSIR Optional Syllabus | Political science and international relation optional syllabus as it is actually typically understood, is one subject matter for which a massive volume of research component is actually readily available. The PSIR Optional Syllabus includes subjects associated with the independence problem and also Indian national politics, the Constitution of India, the worldwide economic device and trade, international organizations, India’s foreign policy as well as peacekeeping to name a few. These subject matters are actually also portion of the General Studies curriculum.

The optional paper is suitable for candidates from varied backgrounds ranging from international trade specialists, management consultants, teachers and so on. IAS aspirants should integrate their preparation for PSIR | PSIR Optional Syllabus with General Studies to be able to grasp all the concepts and secure a high rank in the UPSC exam.

Paper 1 Political Theory and Indian Politics :

• Political Theory: meaning and approaches.
• Theories of state : Liberal, Neo-liberal, Marxist, Pluiralist, post-colonial and Feminist.
• Justice : Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.
• Equality : Social, political and economic; relationship between equality and freedom; Affirmative action.
• Rights : Meaning and theories; different kinds of rights; Concept of Human Rights.
• Democracy : Classical and contemporary theories; different models of democracy—representative,
  participatory and deliberative.
• Concept of power : hegemony, ideology and legitimacy.
• Political Ideologies : Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Fascism, Gandhism and Feminism.
• Indian Political Thought: Dharamshastra, Arthashastra and Buddhist Traditions; Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Sri Aurobindo, M. K. Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, M. N. Roy.
• Western Political Thought : Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, John S. Mill, Marx, Gramsci,
  Hannah Arendt.

Indian Government and Politics :

• Indian Nationalism :
  • Political Strategies of India’s Freedom Struggle : Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience; Militant and Revolutionary Movements, Peasant and Workers Movements.
  • Perspectives on Indian National Movement; Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical Humanist and Dalit.
• Making of the Indian Constitution : Legacies of the British rule; different social and political
• perspectives.
• Salient Features of the Indian Constitution : The Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive
  Principles; Parliamentary System and Amendment Procedures; Judicial Review and Basic Structure
  doctrine.
• Principal Organs of the Union Government : Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive,
  Legislature and Supreme Court.
• Principal Organs of the State Government : Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive,
  Legislature and High Courts.
• Grassroots Democracy : Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government; Significance of 73rd and 74th
  Amendments; Grassroot movements.
• Statutory Institutions/Commissions : Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance
  Commission, Union Public Service Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National
  Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Backward Classes Commission.
• Federalism : Constitutional provisions; changing nature of centre-state relations; integrationist
  tendencies and regional aspirations; inter-state disputes.
• Planning and Economic development : Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; Role of planning and
  public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms.
• Caste, Religion and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.
• Party System : National and regional political parties, ideological and social bases of parties; Patterns
  of coalition politics; Pressure groups, trends in electoral behaviour; changing socio-economic profile of Legislators.
• Social Movement : Civil liberties and human rights movements; women’s movements;
  environmentalist movements.

PAPER-II Comparative Politics and International Relations
Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics :

• Comparative Politics : Nature and major approaches; Political economy and political sociology perspectives; Limitations of the comparative method.
• State in Comparative Perspective : Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and
• socialist economies, and advanced industrial and developing societies.
• Politics of Representation and Participation : Political parties, pressure groups and social movements
  in advanced industrial and developing societies.
• Globalisation : Responses from developed and developing societies.
• Approaches to the Study of International Relations : Idealist, Realist, Marxist, Functionalist and
  Systems theory.
• Key Concepts in International Relations : National interest, security and power; Balance of power and
  deterrence; Transational actors and collective security; World capitalist economy and globalisation.
• Changing International Political Order :
  • Rise of super powers; Strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and cold war; Nuclear threat;
  • Non-aligned Movement : Aims and achievements.
  • Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; Relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.
• Evolution of the International Economic System : From Brettonwoods to WTO; Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance); Third World demand for new international economic order; Globalisation of the world economy.
• United Nations : Envisaged role and actual record; Specialized UN agencies—aims and functioning;
  need for UN reforms.
• Regionalisation of World Politics : EU, ASEAN, APEC, AARC, NAFTA.
• Contemporary Global Concerns : Democracy, human rights, environment, gender justice terrorism,
  nuclear proliferation.

India and the World

• Indian Foreign Policy : Determinants of foreign policy; the institutions of policy-making; Continuity and change.
• India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement Different phases; Current role.
• India and South Asia :
  • Regional Co-operation : SAARC-past performance and future prospects.
  • South Asia as a Free Trade Area.
  • India’s “Look East” policy.
  • Impediments to regional co-operation : River water disputes; illegal cross border migration; Ethnic conflicts and insurgencies; Border disputes.
• India and the Global South : Relations with Africa and Latin America; Leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations.
• India and the Global Centres of Power : USA, EU, Japan, China and Russia.
• India and the UN System: Role in UN Peace-keeping; Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security
  Council.
• India and the Nuclear Question : Changing perceptions and policy.
• Recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy : India’s position on the recent crises in Afghanistan,
  Iraq and West Asia, growing relations with US and Isreal; Vision of a new world order.

F.A.Q