Charter Act 1833

Charter Act 1833 Key Points 1. The Governor-General of Bengal became the Governor-General of India. 2. The Company’s monopoly over trade with China in tea also ended. 3. The commercial functions of the company in India were taken away completely and the company henceforth was to remain in India only as a political functionary. 4.… Read More »

Pay Commission & 7th Pay Commission

A government-established entity known as a Pay Commission is tasked with periodically assessing and proposing adjustments to the compensation packages of public sector employees, including salaries, allowances, and additional perks. These commissions are typically convened at regular intervals, often spanning a decade. The primary responsibilities of a Pay Commission encompass evaluating several key factors: In… Read More »

Anti Defection Law

Understanding Defection: Defection refers to the transfer of loyalty or allegiance from one group or entity to another. It can occur in various contexts, such as when football players switch from one club to another. In politics, defection involves a change in party affiliation or allegiance by any member of a legislative body. Anti Defection… Read More »

Krishna River

The Krishna River System The Krishna River is the second-largest east-flowing river on the Indian Peninsula. It begins its journey in the heights of Mahabaleshwar, near Jor village, located in the extreme north of Satara district, Maharashtra, flowing west to eventually meet the Bay of Bengal in Andhra Pradesh on the east coast. From an… Read More »

Salami Slicing

Salami Slicing The term “salami slicing” refers to a strategy where a long-term goal is gradually achieved through a series of small, incremental steps. In the context of India, it is often used to describe China’s perceived efforts to expand its territory and influence in the region. One example of salami slicing in India is… Read More »

Individual Satyagraha – October 17, 1940,

Background and Emergence of Individual Satyagraha During World War II, the British Government sought Indian cooperation and made the “August Offer” announcement on August 8, 1940. This offer promised the formation of a representative Indian body to draft a new Constitution after the war. However, both the Congress and the Muslim League rejected the offer,… Read More »

National Horticulture Mission – NHM

In 2005-06, the National Horticulture Mission was initiated as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme aimed at fostering comprehensive development in the horticulture sector. This involved tailored strategies based on regional distinctions. Subsequently, in 2014-15, the scheme was incorporated into the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). National Horticulture Mission The Mission for Integrated Development of… Read More »

BIMARU States

BIMARU, an acronym representing four Indian states – Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh – is indicative of their historical economic underdevelopment and lower levels of social and human development indicators. These four states collectively account for over 400 million people, roughly one-third of India’s population, yet contribute only about one-fifth of the country’s… Read More »