Mahalwari System revised under Lord William Bentinck in 1833 Unveiling the Mahalwari System The Genesis of Change Lord Wellesley’s bold initiatives from 1801 to 1806 expanded British territories in North India, marking the birth of the North-Western Provinces. Originally mirroring the Bengal settlement, the British sought agreements with zamindars for a substantial land revenue. Village-wise… Read More »
Nurturing Excellence: Navratna Status Unveiled Eligibility Criteria of Navratna Companies To attain the esteemed Navratna status, a company must initially hold the Miniratna designation and boast a board featuring a minimum of 4 independent directors. The company must achieve a scoring threshold of 60 out of 100, determined by specific parameters: Benefits for Investment Companies… Read More »
Understanding the Scheme(National Rural Livelihood Mission) Overview of the National Rural Livelihood Mission Despite the remarkable growth in India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a substantial rural population still resides below the poverty line (BPL). Various studies have indicated varying levels of rural poverty, presenting an enduring challenge to all levels of the Government. Initiating Change… Read More »
The Slave Dynasty Introduction The Slave Dynasty, the inaugural line of rulers in the Delhi Sultanate, played a pivotal role in shaping Indian history. From 1206 to 1290, this Muslim kingdom witnessed a unique blend of Turkish influence and Mamluk traditions. Mamluks and the Political Landscape The Slave dynasty earned its name due to the… Read More »
Unveiling the Mansabdari System Understanding the Mansab System The term “mansab” in the Mughal era denotes a position and rank within their administrative structure. During Babur’s time, the term “wajhdar” was initially used instead of “mansabdar.” However, this shifted with the evolution of the Mansab system under the Mughals. Akbar’s Role in Mansab Allocation Akbar,… Read More »
Understanding the Seventh Schedule The Seventh Schedule, as defined in Article 246 of the Constitution, is pivotal in delineating the distribution of powers between the union and the states. This schedule comprises three essential lists—Union List, State List, and Concurrent List—each serving a distinct purpose in the federal structure of India. Union List: State List:… Read More »
Exploring the 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution Evolution of Schedules in the Indian Constitution When the Indian Constitution was first enacted in 1950, it featured eight schedules. Over time, the number of schedules has expanded through amendments, and presently, we have 12 schedules, each addressing specific aspects of governance and administration. Mnemonic Addition of 12th… Read More »
The Sixth Schedule The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution bestows authority upon tribal communities for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, as outlined in Article 244(2) and Article 275(1). This special provision aims to safeguard and promote the unique cultural identity of these regions while addressing specific challenges and… Read More »
Constitutional Provisions on the Schedule 8 of Indian Constitution Article 344(1) and 351: Commission Formation and Language Promotion The Constitutional provisions pertaining to the Eighth Schedule are delineated in Article 344(1) and 351. Article 344(1) outlines the Constitution of a Commission by the President every five years following the commencement of the Constitution, and, subsequently,… Read More »
Cornwallis Reforms and Zamindari System/Permanent Settlement: A Shift in Dynamics Cornwallis’s Realizations 1. Cornwallis recognized the detrimental impact of the existing system on the country, with a declining agricultural sector and insufficient surpluses for the East India Company’s export ambitions. 2. The intricate link between agriculture and the production of goods crucial for export was… Read More »