Political liberalism Liberalism broke away from many traditional beliefs that once dominated theories of government, like the Divine Right of Kings, inherited social status, and established religious practices. A significant aspect of liberal ideology is social progressivism, which argues that…
Political Conservatism Defining conservatism as a political philosophy proves challenging, given its diverse manifestations across different countries and eras. Contradictions might arise between varying interpretations of conservatism, ranging from its role as an ideology focused on upholding tradition to the…
Nationalism exhibits a dual nature, encompassing both universalism and particularism. It makes universal assertions about how the world should be structured, while also being specific to individual nations. This combination is evident in statements like: Challenges in the theory of…