Political liberalism Liberalism broke away from many traditional beliefs that once dominated theories of government, like the Divine Right of Kings, inherited social status, and established religious practices. A significant aspect of liberal ideology is social progressivism, which argues that customs lack inherent value and societal norms should be continually adapted for the betterment of… Read More »
Political Conservatism Defining conservatism as a political philosophy proves challenging, given its diverse manifestations across different countries and eras. Contradictions might arise between varying interpretations of conservatism, ranging from its role as an ideology focused on upholding tradition to the modern global understanding of conservatism as a right-wing political position. Certain conservatives aim to uphold… Read More »
Nationalism exhibits a dual nature, encompassing both universalism and particularism. It makes universal assertions about how the world should be structured, while also being specific to individual nations. This combination is evident in statements like: Challenges in the theory of Nationalism Early examinations of nationalism primarily consisted of historical narratives focusing on nationalist movements. Towards… Read More »