12th Schedule of Indian Constitution

Exploring the 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution

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Evolution of Schedules in the Indian Constitution

When the Indian Constitution was first enacted in 1950, it featured eight schedules. Over time, the number of schedules has expanded through amendments, and presently, we have 12 schedules, each addressing specific aspects of governance and administration.

Mnemonic

Addition of 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution

Schedule 12 of the Indian Constitution came into existence through the 74th Amendment Act of 1992. This addition brought forth a comprehensive list of 18 matters that are crucial for effective urban governance and development.

Matters Enlisted in 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution

1. Urban Planning including Town Planning:

• Addressing the organized development of urban spaces.

1. Regulation of Land Use and Construction of Buildings:

• Governing the usage of land and construction activities.

1. Economic and Social Development Plan:

• Planning for the economic and social progress of urban areas.

1. Fire Services:

• Ensuring effective fire prevention and management.

1. Urban Poverty Alleviation:

• Initiatives focused on alleviating poverty in urban settings.

1. Water Supply for Domestic, Commercial, and Industrial Purposes:

• Managing water distribution for various needs.

1. Public Health Sanitation, Conservation, and Solid Waste Management:

• Addressing public health and waste management in urban areas.

1. Slum Upgrades and Improvements:

• Initiatives for enhancing living conditions in slum areas.

1. Construction of Roads and Bridges:

• Infrastructure development for transportation.

1. Protection of the Interests of Weaker Sections:
   • Safeguarding the rights of vulnerable populations, including the physically and mentally disabled.
2. Urban Forestry, Environmental Protection, and Promotion of Ecological Aspects:
   • Focusing on environmental sustainability and protection.
3. Provision of Urban Amenities and Facilities:
   • Creating spaces like parks, playgrounds, and gardens for urban residents.
4. Promotion of Educational, Cultural, and Aesthetic Aspects:
   • Supporting educational and cultural endeavors in urban areas.
5. Regulation of Slaughterhouses and Tanneries:
   • Ensuring the proper functioning of facilities related to meat and leather production.
6. Burial and Cemetery Grounds, Crematoriums, and Cremation Grounds, and Electric Crematoriums:
   • Managing spaces for the deceased and cremation facilities.
7. Maintaining Data Including Registration of Births and Deaths:
   • Recording vital statistics for urban planning.
8. Cattle Pond, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals:
   • Ensuring the welfare of animals and managing animal-related facilities.
9. Public Facilities, Including Parking Lots, Street Lighting, Bus Stops, and Public Facilities:
   • Providing essential amenities for public convenience.

Significance of 12th Schedule of Indian Constitution

The inclusion of Schedule 12 underscores the evolving needs of urban areas and the importance of addressing diverse aspects of urban governance. It reflects a comprehensive approach to urban planning, emphasizing the multifaceted development of our urban landscape.

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