Ethical issues in international relation
A crucial aspect of international politics revolves around the challenge of aligning one’s stated values with their interests. Many countries proclaim their dedication to universal values and strive to uphold them in their actions. However, there are instances when nations struggle to match their behavior with their professed values. While most states declare their support for non-interference and peaceful foreign policy, they often find themselves navigating a complex reality where their national interests are guided by pragmatic considerations. These considerations can lead them to prioritize power accumulation and compete with other nations.
In some scenarios, certain countries are compelled to prioritize their survival and dignity over their values. For instance, India’s pursuit of nuclear capabilities, despite its commitment to non-violence and peace, serves as an illustrative case. The dynamics of balance-of-power politics on the global stage, fueled by mutual distrust and a sense of insecurity, frequently hinder nations from strictly adhering to the values they proclaim. This complex interplay between interests and values underscores the intricate nature of international relations.
Need for Ethics in International Relations
1. A threat to peace somewhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
2. Ethics of Intellectual Property Rights is very very relevant in the context of COVID vaccines. Developed VS. Developing countries, Right to Intellectual Property VS. Right to Life, biases in international institutions like the WTO, prize VS. Patent, product patent VS. process patent, rich VS. the poor.
3. Polluter Pays and ‘Common but Differentiated Responsibility’ (CBDR). Formulating your stance on the principles of equity and fairness within the framework of the Paris Agreement is crucial. Additionally, two more dimensions, namely Historical Responsibility and Respective Capability, demand your attention. Delve deeper into these aspects and critically analyze them within the ethical context.
UPSC Mains Ethics previous year question
Q. Strength, peace and security are considered to be the pillars of international relations. Elucidate.(2017)
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